Bindings in ADF

Binding provides objects to link components, it is the most innovative part of ADF after Task Flows and provides direct interaction with Appication Module. We can work with bindings in ManagedBean and also in Expression Builder. Bindings are basically used for the interaction on the model and the viewController in an ADF Application.

When we drag any DataControl on page then a binding entry is made in the pageDef of the page for that particular field. Suppose we want to Use CreateInsert operation on a button clik in the page, then we have to create the binding of CreateInsert action in the pageDef on that page and then we can use this action in our ManagedBean to perform the desired operation.

Oracle ADF provides following types of bindings:

1. Action Binding
   
   Action Binding is specifically defined for a button component. Provides access to operations defined by the business object. Such as CreateInsert , Delete.
   

   //The code below gets the Bindings entry of the binding container and fetches the current bindings entry
    BindingContainer bindings = BindingContext.getCurrent().getCurrentBindingsEntry();
    //Gets the opertaion bindings for the method "CreateInsert"
    OperationBinding operationBinding = bindings.getOperationBinding("CreateInsert");
    //Then execute executes the method of the binding
    operationBinding.execute(); 
    

   Likewise you can use the above code to call bindings in ManagedBean.
2. Iterator Binding
3. When we drag tables on the page in ADF then ADF creates a IteratorBinding in the pageDef of the page. The iterator binding can be used to get the iterator of the table in the ManagedBean.
4. Given below is the code that can be used to get the IteratorBinding in the ManagedBean.
   

       BindingContext btx = BindingContext.getCurrent();
       DCBindingContainer dcbct = (DCBindingContainer)btx.getCurrentBindingsEntry();
       DCIteratorBinding binding = dcbct.findIteratorBinding("StudentIterator");
       Row currentRow = binding.getCurrentRow();

5. Here in the last line I have get the current Row from th iterator. 

   LikeWise you can use it to perform desired action. 

7. ValueBindings
   Value Bindings are created in the pageDef for all the attributes that are added on the page from the dataControl.